催进度的艺术:一集拿走 59 个地道职场表达
邮件发出去三天,对方毫无音讯——这大概是职场里最磨人的小事。这一集 Phil 和 Pippa 把「催人」拆成了一套完整的话术阶梯:第一封邮件怎么客气地开口(just wondering),二次跟进怎么加压不破脸(I wanted to remind you about),最终通牒怎么说得清楚又不伤人。59 个关键表达全部来自对话原文,按催办全流程分好组;跟着走一遍,下次催进度心里就有底了。
精选深讲
1. chase people up · 催办、跟进 —— 本集题眼。英式职场高频短语,up 在这里起「补足、落实」的语气作用,不是「向上追」。它专指「对方没回音,你再去提醒一次、要个结果」,比 remind 生动、比 urge 日常,可催人也可催事:chase somebody up / chase up an invoice。BBC 同事开场就说得实在:“So when I have to chase people up at work I don’t mind because generally it’s just something they’ve forgotten about or they’ve missed the email.”(工作中催人我并不介意,通常对方只是忘了、或者没看到邮件。)两个易错点:别把 up 丢了——单独说 chase people 会被理解成字面的「追着人跑」;也别与 chase after(追求某人)混淆。对上级或客户首次催办,先加一句 Sorry to chase you up 缓冲更得体。
2. have you had a chance to · 有没有机会…… —— 第一次催办的黄金句式。字面问「有没有机会」,实际是「做了没」。妙处在于它默认对方很忙、只是还没顾上,把催促包装成体谅——Phil 点破:“in that way you’re I guess showing more respect to the person that you’re emailing.”(这样其实是对收件人表达更多尊重。)用法:to 后接动词原形,have you had a chance to… look at the report 就是标准示范。注意别换成 did you have——现在完成时才带「到目前为止」的从容,一般过去时听上去像在查岗。
3. I wanted to remind you about · 我想提醒你…… —— 第二次催办的起手式。Pippa 的拆解很到位:从问句换成陈述句,语气立刻 firm(坚定)起来;但 wanted 用过去式,又给语气「降了半度」——Phil 说它让句子 “a bit more distant”(更疏缓一点)。这是英式职场「加压但不破脸」的典型手法,适合第一封邮件石沉大海之后。中国学习者常写成 I want to remind you——语法没错,但现在时听上去像下通知;用过去式 wanted 反而更客气。这是英语里「时态后撤=语气软化」的通用规律,同理 I was wondering… 比 I am wondering… 客气。
4. escalating the problem · 把问题升级(往上反映) —— 职场高频商务术语。escalate 专指「对方不响应,把事情往上带一级」——Pippa 给的定义很清楚:involve someone more senior(让更高级别的人参与),具体做法就是抄送:“you might copy in on an email a manager.”(邮件里抄送一位经理。)它是个「有分量」的词,一说出口就带「我要动真格了」的意味,别当普通「联系」用。Phil 还提醒了一个坑:把一堆人全抄进邮件(adding lots of names)不叫升级,叫施压甩锅——抄送要少而准,最好提前跟对方打过招呼。
5. get back to you · 回复你、给你回音 —— 比 reply / answer 更口语、更地道的「回复你」,强调「回头给你个答复」,自带「需要一点时间」的缓冲。口头承诺用它:I’ll get back to you by tomorrow;抱怨等待也用它——Phil 的收尾就是最好示范:“It’s certainly very frustrating when people don’t get back to you.”(别人不回你,实在让人抓狂。)别与 get back(返回某地)混淆:get back to the office 是回办公室,get back to you 是回复你,看介词宾语是谁。方向也别搞反——它是「我去答复你」;催方想表达「等你回复」,该说 hope to hear back from you。
一、开场:催办这件事
| 词条 | 中文释义 | 原文例句 |
|---|---|---|
| start really polite | 一开场就非常客气 | “And I always start really polite.” |
| chase them again and again | 一遍遍反复催促 | “you have to chase them again and again.” |
| chase people up | 催办、跟进(本集题眼) | “So when I have to chase people up at work I don’t mind” |
| over and over again | 一遍又一遍 | “if you have to do it over and over again” |
| in a polite and professional way | 礼貌又专业地 | “how to remind people to do something in a polite and professional way.” |
二、什么叫「催人一下」
| 词条 | 中文释义 | 原文例句 |
|---|---|---|
| responded to you | 给你回复、回应你 | “if they haven’t responded to you” |
| time and energy | 时间和精力 | “we spend a lot of time and energy at work” |
| go back to them | 回头再找他们 | “We just mean to go back to them on email” |
| ask them one more time | 再问一次 | “to ask them one more time” |
| tend to | 往往、倾向于 | “people tend to be very polite and friendly” |
| send another reminder | 再发一封提醒 | “you might have to send another reminder” |
| convince them | 说服他们 | “how you can change your language to convince them” |
| get the job done | 把事情办完、把活儿干完 | “to convince them to get the job done.” |
三、第一次提醒:客气开场
| 词条 | 中文释义 | 原文例句 |
|---|---|---|
| just wondering | 想问一下、不知道您……(委婉开场) | “just wondering if you saw my last email.” |
| aren’t always direct | 说话不总那么直接 | “people aren’t always direct” |
| allowing for the possibility | 顾及某种可能、给对方留余地 | “you’re allowing for the possibility that they might not have seen it.” |
| less direct | 更委婉、不那么直接 | “It’s less direct and it’s quite friendly.” |
| have you had a chance to | 有没有机会……(礼貌催办) | “have you had a chance to… look at the report” |
| remind somebody about a task | 提醒某人做某项任务 | “a good way to remind somebody about a task” |
| difficult to find time | 难以抽出时间 | “or difficult to find time.” |
四、二次跟进:语气加码、给定时间
| 词条 | 中文释义 | 原文例句 |
|---|---|---|
| if you are able to | 如果你能……(客客气气定期限) | “if you are able to send it by next week that would be great.” |
| deadline | 截止日期 | “giving them a deadline, a clear deadline” |
| vague | 含糊的、模糊的 | “which seems quite friendly and quite vague.” |
| or else | 否则……(最后通牒味) | “they actually mean ‘do it by then, or else’.” |
| sent an email off | 把邮件发了出去 | “We’ve sent an email off politely” |
| had a response | 收到回复 | “but we still haven’t had a response.” |
| I wanted to remind you about | 我想提醒你……(二次跟进) | “You could say I wanted to remind you about…” |
| a bit firmer | 语气更坚定一些 | “So that’s a bit firmer.” |
| a statement rather than a question | 是陈述而不是提问 | “it’s a statement rather than a question.” |
| a bit more distant | 语气上更疏缓一点 | “which kind of makes it a bit more distant.” |
| do this or else | 照做,否则…… | “‘do this or else’ as we said.” |
| please could you finish this by | 请问您能否在……前完成 | “please could you finish this by… the end of tomorrow” |
| very clear what needs to be done | 要做什么清清楚楚 | “It’s very clear what needs to be done and when.” |
五、点明后果
| 词条 | 中文释义 | 原文例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Otherwise | 否则……(引出后果) | “And the next one is Otherwise…” |
| introduce the consequences | 引出后果 | “you would use that to introduce the consequences” |
| explain the urgency | 说明紧迫性 | “it might be good to explain the urgency.” |
| lose this client | 失去这位客户 | “otherwise… we might lose this client.” |
| would you mind | 您介不介意……(非常客气的请求) | “Oh would you mind if you…” |
六、换渠道与升级上报
| 词条 | 中文释义 | 原文例句 |
|---|---|---|
| haven’t heard back | 还没收到回音 | “we still haven’t heard back.” |
| a different way of communicating | 换一种沟通方式 | “just try a different way of communicating with them.” |
| pick up the phone | 拿起电话(直接打过去) | “So we could pick up the phone.” |
| going to their desk | 走到对方工位前 | “going to their desk in the office” |
| follow up with them | 跟进(口头之后再补封邮件) | “You can then follow up with them on an email” |
| escalating the problem | 把问题升级(往上反映) | “we could consider escalating the problem.” |
| copy in | 抄送进邮件 | “you might copy in on an email a manager.” |
| get overlooked | 被忽视、被漏掉 | “make sure that a problem doesn’t get overlooked.” |
七、最终提醒
| 词条 | 中文释义 | 原文例句 |
|---|---|---|
| final reminder | 最终提醒 | “this is a final reminder about…” |
| this is your last chance | 这是你最后一次机会 | “this is your last chance… to contribute to the report.” |
| the urgency of the situation | 局面的紧迫性 | “they know the urgency of the situation” |
| workplace cultures | 职场文化 | “in some workplace cultures” |
| culture of politeness and informality | 礼貌又随意的文化 | “there is this kind of culture of politeness and informality” |
八、收尾:友好与专业之间
| 词条 | 中文释义 | 原文例句 |
|---|---|---|
| persuade people to reply | 说服别人回复 | “try and persuade people to reply” |
| work with on a regular basis | 日常共事 | “you work with on a regular basis” |
| being friendly and being business-y | 又友好又公事公办 | “that difference between being friendly and being business-y” |
| stay professional | 保持专业 | “you also want to stay professional at work.” |
| get back to you | 回复你、给你回音 | “when people don’t get back to you.” |
| get on with your work | 继续推进你的工作 | “to get on with your work.” |
| chase your colleagues or clients | 催同事或客户 | “when you chase your colleagues or clients.” |
| instant messages | 即时消息 | “phone calls, instant messages and video calls” |
扩展表达(未入选核心清单,但同样值得收)
| 词条 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| mentioning it at a meeting | 在会上提一嘴 |
| I don’t know if you’ve seen my emails | 不知道您看没看到我的邮件(当面催办开场) |
| I would really like your report by tomorrow | 我确实希望明天能收到你的报告(当面直说) |
| at this point | 到了这一步 |
| day to day work | 日常工作 |
| respond to your boss | 换你老板来问,就回了 |
| the balance between being friendly and being businessy | 友好与公事公办之间的平衡 |
| break out | 亮出、启用(那套最后通牒措辞) |
| remain professional | 保持专业体面 |
| straight away | 立刻、马上 |
串词成段
邮件发出三天,对方毫无音讯。第一封你还可以客客气气:just wondering if you saw my last email?隔天再补一句 have you had a chance to look at the report?还是没动静,就升一级语气:I wanted to remind you about the deadline,并给出明确时间:please could you finish this by Friday。最后别忘了点明后果:Otherwise we might lose this client。再不行,就只能考虑 escalating the problem——不过抄送经理之前,记得先打个电话。
参考译文:邮件发出三天,对方毫无音讯。第一封你可以客客气气地开头:「想问一下,您看到我上一封邮件了吗?」隔天再补一句:「有没有机会看一下那份报告?」还是没动静,就把语气升一级:「我想提醒一下截止日期的事」,并给出明确时间:「请问能否在周五前完成?」最后点明后果:「否则我们可能会失去这位客户。」再不行,就只能考虑把问题升级——不过抄送经理之前,记得先打个电话。
一句话带走
催人办事的功夫,不在嗓门大,而在「层层加码」的节奏:先体谅(Have you had a chance to...),再明确(Please could you finish this by...),最后才动真格(This is a final reminder)。每一步都留着台阶,但每一步都比上一步更清楚。